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Wednesday, March 28, 2012

MUST READ FOR ALL GOLFERS....

With The Masters just around the corner, this article is definitely a MUST READ for all golfers.  While watching The Masters at Augusta, it's all too easy to develop very unrealistic expectations of what a golf course "should" look like.  That being said, as Vince Lombardi once said: "Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection, we can catch excellence."

The Secret Life of Golf Courses

by Pat Jones | March, 2012

Shhh...don't tell...but there's more to them than meets the eye.

Sadly, in a few weeks, the world’s perception of golf courses will once again be hopelessly warped by the annual telecast of The Masters.

Yes, I said “warped.” Why?

The legendary Augusta National Golf Club which hosts the famous old tournament is, quite simply, perfect. The emerald green color is perfect. The sharp edges of the white sand bunkers are perfect. The azaleas that frame the best-known holes in golf are perfect. Even the pimento/cheese sandwiches and mint juleps are perfect. Perhaps too perfect.

I love Augusta – and I’ve been their many times in my “regular” life as a golf writer – but the world’s most famous golf course is by no means typical. The club spends millions every year to implement an elaborate and sophisticated program to ensure that the place is absolutely in peak condition for the week when the world comes to watch.

The process reminds me a bit of the carefully executed blooming plans of die-hard rose aficionados trying to achieve the best possible color and consistency just in time for flower show judging – only down at Augusta it’s done across 130 acres of Georgia red clay that’s lovingly covered with a pampered blanket of manicured turfgrass shaded by towering Palmettos and literally thousands of hothouse annuals and hand-picked perennials.

Augusta at Masters time is spectacular, sumptuous…and surreal in the truest sense of the word. In a way, it’s like Brigadoon – the mythical Scottish village of Broadway fame that can only be seen by outsiders once in century. Essentially, it’s a once-a-year trick that CBS Sports and the members of the club play on the world. So, judge ye not based on what you’ll see on your HDTV screen come the second Sunday in April because Augusta is, to put it bluntly, the least typical golf course on the planet.

I ask you to forget what you think about the warped world of Augusta and consider instead the “secret life” of the most typical course in the world:
  • It’s probably within 10 miles of your home. There are 15,500 courses in the U.S. – more locations than McDonalds – and they are everywhere from Denali National Park in Alaska to Death Valley in the Mojave Desert.
  • Instead of being ultra-private, it’s far more likely to be open to anyone who wants to plunk down $35 or so to play 18 holes. Contrary to popular thought, three-quarters of all courses are public access.
  • If you walk – and more and more people are choosing to do that now instead of riding those funny little carts – it’s a good 5-6 miles of exercise. Expect to burn about 1,500 calories when you hoof it for 18 holes instead of riding.
  • It’s often the only major greenspace for miles – home to critters, birds, butterflies and a surprisingly diverse community of native plant species. The transitional areas between the open grassy space in the fairways and the trees and native grasses that often frame them are magnets for wildlife.
  • The turfgrass there is more than just a big open space for a well-hit shot to land. The 70-150 acres of grass on a golf course is a bit of an ecological wonder. Large stands of turf filter pollutants from the water that moves across them and exchanges vast amounts of carbon monoxide for pure oxygen. Those billions of little grass plants also cool the atmosphere and create a permeable place for groundwater recharge.
  • Much attention is paid to the greens – the fragile putting surfaces that are the focus of Joe Hacker’s love/hate relationship with the game. But most areas of the course are naturalized. Weed-free? Ha! Completely absent of bugs or pests? No way. You simply can’t contain Mother Nature, so most courses strive for a balance between the needs of t he game and the realities of managing a vast open space that invites invasive species.
  • It’s typically managed by a professional course superintendent with a four-year degree in agronomy or another natural science who’s licensed to use pesticides and fertilizers and who likely got into the business because of a love of nature and the outdoors.
  • The majority of typical golf courses are going to great lengths to reduce inputs like water and chemicals. Why? To reduce costs and lighten their environmental footprint.
  • The typical course superintendent is amazingly passionate about what he or she does. They’d better be since the greenspaces they care for are enormous complex things that require incredible devotion to soils, plants, water and living things. I know thousands of them – quite literally – and they are largely people who are highly motivated by the same sense of concern I feel among my friends in gardening.

I’ve shared a bit about the secret life of most American courses. Now I’ll share my personal little secret: Despite the fact that I write about golf, golf courses and anything and everything to do with how they are run, I stink at the actual game. I am what is politely called a “high-handicapper.” If par is 72, I might break 100 on a good day. And that’s probably with a couple of “mulligans” and a few kicks out of the tall grass.

The point is that I’ve always loved golf courses – these enormous, beautifully crafted, living, breathing playing fields – more than the stupid game of golf. And, the less you care about how you play, the more you’re likely to enjoy it. If you’re an occasional player who sort of gave up on the game or someone who’s wanted to try it but you’ve been scared of embarrassing yourself, repeat after me:

IT JUST DOESN’T MATTER!

The beauty of golf, like the joy of gardening, can easily become lost in the futile quest for perfection. Let go of the score. Let go of your fear of embarrassment. Let go of your preconceptions of what those courses look like on TV.

Instead, just look around and drink in the surroundings. Lose yourself in the quiet of an isolated hole. Enjoy the inevitable delay while the doofus in front of you searches the woods in vain for $2 Top Flite. Listen to the wind and the birds and the gentle “thwack” of a faraway shot being struck. There is peace and beauty around you when you ignore the stated purpose of being there and just relax…and become aware of the secret life of golf courses.
 

Sunday, March 25, 2012

Course Update...

TDS West finished installing the new collector line on #9 approach late Friday morning.  As you can see below, many 20+ year old drainage lines had failed causing the massive amount of standing water on that approach.

old green drain for #9 that was 90% clogged and barely functioning

another completely clogged old green drain tile

large old drainage collector tile clogged with sediment

The new collector line will handle any water that was still running through these tiles and we have the capability to flush them regularly to ensure they remain clear of sediment and debris.  Here are few photos of the installation:

new 4" socked drainage tile being trenched in
 
trench being back-filled with 3mm sand

finishing touches and cleanup

Please note that the sand-banding required to help deal with the thatch issue has yet to be completed on either #9 or #18 so we do still expect to see some puddling on both approaches until then.  Conditions must be very firm and dry to complete this process so that the resulting trenches do not become quickly silted over and sealed off.  

The new ditch outlet for #5 was rescheduled after it was determined that the outlet pipe size should be changed to 8" to handle all the water that ditch takes on.  As you can see in the previous blog entry, it floods during and after heavy rainfall.  We anticipate this to be completed in the coming weeks.  We will continue to manually pump out this ditch as necessary until the new outlet is installed.

We have also finally had some time to begin investigating some ongoing bunker drainage issues this week.  We have exposed the outlet to the left side green bunker at #4 and as anticipated, it appears as though installing an entire new drain line will be necessary.  This will take place in conjunction with the removal of the cart path to the left of the green along with some additional drainage being installed in the very low-lying areas in the vicinity.  It is very common for bunker drainage to require replacing as the lines easily become contaminated with sand and silt.  The drainage in most of our bunkers is at least 15 years old now so we are repairing them on an as-needed basis until the Club is in a position to do a complete bunker renovation.    Here is a photo of what we uncovered:

bunker drainage outlet no longer functioning properly

Please check back here often for further updates on these projects and to remain up-to-date on what's happening on the rest of the course!

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Drainage Installation Underway

Course conditions are firming up nicely and equipment began arriving bright and early this morning as TDS will begin installing the new drainage collector across #9 approach early this afternoon.  Irrigation lines are being carefully located and marked for the construction crews to work cautiously around.  While construction is underway, there will be a temporary green in place short of the approach for golfers to play to.  We anticipate this collector line installation will be completed sometime tomorrow morning, if not later today.  The resulting trench will be filled with sand right to the surface and we will continue to top it off as it settles a bit over the next few weeks.  When we are confident it has completely settled, the trench will then be seeded for grow-in.  Replacing the existing sod removed to install this line will certainly negatively impact the efficiency of it as it is quite thatchy.  Seeding will definitely provide the best results. 

Once this new collector is completed, they will be moving over to #5 to install a new independent outlet for the ditch between #4 and #5.  As you can see below, the old clay tile drainage outlet has been greatly compromised and is hardly functioning:

ditch on #5 overflowing after a heavy rainstorm

this ditch clearly takes on a lot of drainage

This installation will not interfere with play other than the presence of their workforce and equipment.  We anticipate this new outlet installation will be completed either late on Friday or sometime on Saturday.  This is of course barring any unforeseen surprises underground!

The sand banding that I discussed in my previous blog entry will likely be scheduled for sometime in April as conditions must be very firm and dry to obtain optimal results and recovery of the resulting 1/2" wide trenches.  We will keep you posted.

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Windstorm Cleanup

We are in the process of cleaning up from yet another strong windstorm.  Winds gusted at over 85 km/h on Monday, bringing down 4 trees and tons of debris throughout the property.  This is by far the worst storm I've experienced in my time here at Quilchena and it will take at least a couple weeks to completely cleanup the mess left behind.  In an effort to expedite the cleanup process, we have recalled some employees from layoff earlier than anticipated.  The cold and wet weather isn't helping the effort, but the crew is toughing it out to get the job done.

Here are a few photos of the downed trees:

poplar down along the property line on #11

another downed poplar along the property line on #11

downed spruce behind #8 green

Again, the cleanup process is going to take some time so we appreciate your patience and understanding as we work away at the mess!

Sunday, March 11, 2012

Gordon Witteveen elected to Canadian Golf Hall of Fame

Gordon is a true legend in the golf industry.  I was lucky enough to meet and speak with Gordon on numerous occasions and it was clear that his passion for the industry and it's future was unmatched.  A legendary Superintendent, but even more important, a legendary gentleman.

From TurfNet.com:

The Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and Golf Canada have announced that the late Gordon Witteveen (1934-2010) has been elected as the 2012 inductee into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame.

A career superintendent with over a half-century of service at golf clubs across Ontario and Quebec, Witteveen was the Founding Director of the Canadian Golf Superintendents Association (CGSA) and a renowned golf writer, author, featured speaker and educator.

Witteveen is being inducted in the builder category, becoming the 70th honoured member of the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame. He is only the second superintendent to earn induction, the other being John B. Steel in 1988.

“The Canadian Golf Hall of Fame seeks to recognize excellence as golfers, contributors and supporters of the game,” said Ian Clarke, Chair of the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame Selection Committee. “Gord Witteveen made tremendous contributions as a superintendent, author and educator and it is only fitting that as such, he is recognized for his accomplishments.”

“Gord made significant contributions to the CGSA and to golf course management in Canada and around the world during the course of a remarkable career,” said Ken Cousineau, Executive Director of the Canadian Golf Superintendents Association. “His mentorship of countless young men and women left an indelible mark on the superintendent profession, ensuring the continuity of knowledgeable and capable golf management professionals for generations to come.”

Witteveen will be posthumously inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame at a ceremony in January 2013, the details of which will be released at a later date.

GORDON WITTEVEEN
Over the course of a 52-year career as a golf course superintendent, Gord Witteveen built a legacy as one of Canadian golf’s most prominent keepers of the green. Born on May 19, 1934 in the Netherlands, Witteveen emigrated to Canada in 1954 and attended the Ontario Agricultural College (now the University of Guelph) where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Science.

After assuming the role of superintendent at Noranda Mines Golf Club in Quebec between 1956 and 1957, Witteveen became the superintendent at London Highland Country Club in Ontario upon graduation from college in 1958. Three years later, he moved to Toronto to assume the superintendent role at the now defunct Northwood Golf Course, a position Witteveen held for 12 years. During this period, he became active with the Ontario Golf Superintendents Association (OGSA) and helped found the Canadian Golf Superintendents Association (CGSA), serving on the CGSA’s Board of Directors between 1966 and 1972, and also serving as CGSA President in 1970.


From 1973 to 1999, Witteveen served as superintendent of the Board of Trade Country Club in Woodbridge, Ont., expanding the facility to 45 holes during his tenure. Upon his retirement from Board of Trade after 36 years of service, Witteveen owned and operated Pleasant View Golf Club, a 9-hole course near Brantford, Ont., until its sale in 2008.

A frequent contributor to industry publications, including Ontario Golf News, TurfNet Monthly and Golf Course Management among others, Witteveen was also the founding editor of the CGSA’s GreenMaster magazine and later a featured columnist. He is the namesake of the Gord Witteveen Award for outstanding writing by a superintendent for publication in GreenMaster magazine, and received the Leo Fesser Award from the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) for the best superintendent-written article in Golf Course Management magazine in 1983.


Witteveen also travelled globally to provide education on golf course maintenance.


During the course of a storied career, Witteveen authored several books, including A Century of Greenkeeping in 2001 and Keeping the Green in Canada in 2008. He also co-authored Practical Golf Course Maintenance: The Magic of Greenkeeping in 1998 and Keepers of the Green in 2002.


He was recognized by the CGSA as Superintendent of the Year in 1983 and earned the CGSA’s John B. Steel Distinguished Service Award in 1999, before earning similar honors from the GCSAA and the OGSA in 2004 and 2007 respectively.


Sunday, March 4, 2012

Another Drainage Update...

Now that I've returned from the Golf Industry Show, I'd like update you on the drainage issues we are experiencing.  We had a representative from our course project drainage contractor, TDS, out to Quilchena on Thursday, February 23rd to address our concerns.  There is no doubt that the swale directly in front of #9 green will require an additional collector line to be installed to handle the 20+ year old drainage that is failing.  This collector will run from the left side bunker across to an existing collector near the right side bunker and any old tiles will be tied into it.  This single collector line will be sized appropriately to handle the large amount of water that puddles in front of #9 green.  We measured this to be approximately 31 metres in length. 

What we discovered on another portion of #9 and on #18 was a completely different scenario.  We dug up across one of the recently installed slit drains and much like our greens 3 years ago, we found high thatch levels at the surface that have certainly affected the drainage system.  Here are some photos that illustrate what we saw:

dry sand in the slit drain below the saturated surface

profile of a slit drain compromised by high thatch levels at the surface

Simply put, the thatch slows down how quickly the water drains through the profile.  It will drain eventually, but definitely not as efficiently as when the drainage was newly installed.  Here is a video that shows how the surface water is having a difficult time reaching the drainage slits:


Now for some good news, routine aeration and topdressing along with an additional fairly inexpensive procedure will restore these lines to drain as they once did.  This procedure is called “sand banding”.  Sand banding is a method of creating straight sand channels (trenches) that greatly improve drainage, especially in conjunction with slit drainage systems.  The channels are trenched perpendicular to the slit drains, creating an expansive network of sand channels for surface water to infiltrate into the drainage system.  There is no drainage tile installed by this procedure and the ½” trenches heal over in no time.  Here is a YouTube video of this procedure:
 
 
We will be scheduling TDS to complete both the collector line installation and the sand banding ASAP.  We anticipate that the sand banding will prove to be an extremely effective maintenance practice for our extensive slit drainage system.  The drainage engineers, Kelly-Ami, made it clear in the original project documentation that maintenance of the installed slit drainage system is a MUST for the system to function properly and efficiently for years to come.